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Digital Infrastructures & ICT Tools

This section provides an in-depth overview of state-of-the-art business models for SP1, based on a comprehensive systematic literature review and empirical data collection. It outlines various technologies, digital tools, funding mechanisms, procurement procedures, and governance models that can be integrated into these business models. 

Scaling Drivers & Barriers

  • Technological advancements:
    • Technological advancements like artificial intelligence (AI) increase both the efficiency and effectiveness of existing digital infrastructure and tools.
    • New technologies allow the development of new ways to create value for citizens.
  • Prevalence of digital technology in society:
    • As digital technologies become more prevalent among the population, the inhibition threshold for using them to obtain public services falls.
    • This drives faster and more widespread adoption of business and public models around urban platforms and e-governance services.
  • Public-private partnerships:
  • Public-private partnerships allow public institutions to benefit from the specific technological expertise and capabilities of the private sector.
  • They help overcome barriers related to the shortage of in-house IT personnel and provide technical legitimacy compared to municipal IT departments.
  • Interoperability and standardization:
    • The integration and interoperability of different digital systems within the district enhance their effectiveness and scalability.
    • Standardization of data formats and communication protocols facilitates collaboration between different systems.